Why Is Jerusalem Called the Holy City? The Meaning Behind One of the World's Most Sacred Places

Published August 08, 2026

Series

📖 Lost Meanings of the Bible

Many familiar words in Scripture carry deeper meanings in Hebrew, Greek, and the history of the Holy Land. This series uncovers the stories behind biblical names, sacred places, and ancient traditions that continue to inspire Christians around the world.

There are many famous cities in the world.

Rome.

Athens.

London.

Paris.

But only one city is known simply as the Holy City.

For more than three thousand years, Jerusalem has stood at the center of biblical history.

Kings ruled there.

Prophets preached there.

The Temple stood there.

Jesus was crucified, buried, and rose again there.

But why has this single city become so sacred to millions of people?

Did You Know?

Jerusalem is mentioned more than 800 times in the Bible, making it one of the most referenced cities in all of Scripture.

What Does Jerusalem Mean?

The exact origin of the name Jerusalem is debated by historians.

One widely accepted explanation connects it with the Hebrew word Shalom, meaning peace.

Because of this, Jerusalem is often called the City of Peace.

Ironically, few cities have experienced as much conflict throughout history.

Yet the biblical hope has always been that one day Jerusalem will truly become a city of lasting peace.

The City Chosen by David

Around 1000 BC, King David established Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

His son Solomon later built the First Temple there, making Jerusalem the spiritual center of the Jewish people.

"I have consecrated this house that My name may be there forever."

1 Kings 9:3

From that moment, Jerusalem became inseparable from biblical worship.

Jerusalem and Jesus

Nearly every major event of Jesus' final earthly ministry took place in Jerusalem.

Here He entered on Palm Sunday.

Here He celebrated the Last Supper.

Here He prayed in Gethsemane.

Here He was crucified.

Here He rose from the dead.

No other city is more closely connected to the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ.

"Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you."

John 14:27

The Heavenly Jerusalem

The Bible ends where it began.

Not in Eden.

But with the vision of the New Jerusalem.

In the Book of Revelation, the Holy City descends from heaven as the dwelling place of God with His people.

For Christians, this represents the ultimate hope of eternal life.

Why Pilgrims Continue to Visit

Every year, millions of pilgrims walk the streets of Jerusalem.

They pray at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

They follow the Via Dolorosa.

They stand on the Mount of Olives.

For many, Jerusalem transforms the Bible from words on a page into places they can see with their own eyes.

The Holy City Today

Jerusalem remains one of the world's most extraordinary cities.

Ancient stones stand beside modern neighborhoods.

Church bells, synagogue prayers, and the call to prayer can all be heard within the same city.

Its history is complex.

Its importance is undeniable.

For Christians, Jerusalem will always be the city where God's plan of salvation reached its fulfillment.

Final Thoughts

Jerusalem is called the Holy City not because of its walls or its buildings.

It is holy because of the events that took place there.

It witnessed the prayers of prophets, the worship of generations, and the saving work of Jesus Christ.

Perhaps that is why believers continue to journey there after thousands of years.

Some places tell history.

Jerusalem tells the story of salvation.

Continue Exploring Lost Meanings of the Bible

  • Why Is Bethlehem Called the House of Bread?
  • Why Are Christians Called Notzrim?
  • What Does Emmanuel Mean?
  • Why Is Jesus Called Christ?

Related Reading

Bring the Holy Land Closer to Your Prayer

Every rosary, cross, and devotional gift at Nazareth Store is inspired by the places where the Gospel story unfolded.

Explore handcrafted Catholic gifts created to strengthen prayer and keep the Holy Land close to your heart.

→ Explore Our Collection

Nazareth Store

Published by

Nazareth Store

Nazareth Store has been providing handcrafted Catholic and Christian religious items since 2013. Every product is selected and described with care, drawing on deep knowledge of Catholic traditions, sacramentals, and devotional practices.

Share